


Once, Fiesole was of greater significance than Firenze so it is ironic that the main purpose for visiting Fiesole today is to gaze down on the remarkable view of Firenze. And what a view it is; Spectacular in a sense that my photos cannot convey. Once named, Faesulae, Fiesole was an important Etruscan town, commanding the Arno valley from its defensive heights. It made use of its heights for defensive purposes. Romans encouraged a new settlement down by the Arno in order to draw attention away from Fiesole and over time Firenze gradually gained precedence. Fiesole possesses many beautiful villas that were built as a getaway for rich Florentines eager to eschew the crowded heat of Firenze.
Fiesole boasts an archaeological museum (Museo archeologico) which demonstrates the once more prominent existence of Fiesole compared to that of Firenze. I sadly did not have enough time to visit, however visitors with more time on their hands can explore the Roman ruins that are part of the general archaeological area, that date back to the historical time when Fiesole was a strategic city. The ruins include a Roman theatre, temple and baths, as well as an earlier Etruscan temple dating to the 4th century BC. I passed up this educational opportunity for the more tempting gelato across the street yonder.
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Around the town square, Piazza Mino da Fiesole, sit some important buildings including Chiesa di Santa Maria Primerana, the Palazzo Vescovile (Bishop's Palace), originally built in the 11th century, Palazzo Pretorio (the town council), and the Cattedrale San Romolo (the town’s cathedral), built and expanded between the 11th and 14th centuries.



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